| "Oh – that's 
						just sematics!" In the Fillmore 
						district of San Francisco, where typically mom-&-pop 
						local shops line main streets, protesters often gather 
						on the sidewalk in front of one of these, on O'Farrell 
						off Divisadero.  With no signs advertising the business, 
						its protesters figure anomalously amid the 
						neighborhood's otherwise bucolic landscaping of 
						agapanthus beds and trees of sweet bay, laurel, ficus, 
						Russian olive, and New Zealand bottle brush. The protestors, 
						however, mean business.  All middle-aged or older 
						whites, they carry placards on sticks, some holding 
						rosaries, others little statues of cradled fetuses.  
						When women walk past them to the doors, the protesters 
						reach out with their implements and urge each woman 
						please to have her baby, not to kill her child. You can talk 
						with them.  Some claim to be so pro-life that they also 
						attend vigils protesting capital punishment, and 
						demonstrations against war.  But you cannot get very far 
						with them if you suggest the term fetus as the object of 
						their concern.  They see embryonic human as already a 
						baby, or a child, from the moment of inception.  Because 
						they feel a woman should want to carry her fetus all the 
						way to birth, they feel everyone may use the terms baby 
						or child for anyone's unborn fetus – as women do when 
						they look forward to their babies being born.  So as the 
						protesters cannot understand women who may not relish 
						having fetuses grow to full-term live birth, those 
						entering and leaving the clinic hear invocations to baby 
						and child, never fetus. You can talk 
						with the protesters, too, at least on a logical level, 
						about the crucial distinction between fetus and baby, 
						the one that comes with actually being born:  how birth 
						abruptly expels the little one from its 
						previously-lifelong protective world, and how, as this 
						happens, the entirety of its earlier soft life crashes 
						into the crush of pummeling vaginal muscles, abrupt 
						exposure to fallen temperature, and arrival into the 
						floating space of air, with strange hands, table, or 
						crib introducing gravity.  Each new baby thus learns the 
						shock of vulnerability.  Everything has changed.  Where 
						before one was a connected part of a larger organism, 
						birth quite rudely separates one from everything that 
						had been enveloping.  The protesters, logically, anyway, 
						understand the magnitude of this change.  They 
						understand, rationally, at any rate, this signal 
						initiating, beginning, metamorphosing fact:  that 
						without asking for it, fetus gets spilled into 
						consciousness of being separate.  Birth delivers this 
						rude awareness when baby finds oneself dumped into 
						totally-new isolation.  The protesters say they 
						understand the shift from cocooned fetus to the trauma 
						of individuality.  But let another woman approach the 
						clinic, and the words baby and child fly again.  If you 
						groan, no, fetus isn't baby, you get informed:  oh, 
						that's just semantics!  What their 
						Bible says As these 
						protesters show their rosaries, their placarded images 
						of saints and the Virgin Mary, and their statuettes of 
						swaddling Jesus as anonymous fetus, they might know that 
						in back in the basis of their religion, the Ten 
						Commandments more than anything stress language.  Four 
						of them focus on getting words straight.  In the first, 
						the Lord recalls to Moses the way he, the Lord, from out 
						of the burning bush had first identified himself to 
						Moses when (in Exodus chapter 3, verses 6 and 14) 
						the Lord emphasized himself as above all in the name, "I 
						Am."  In another commandment the Lord forbids graven 
						images, lest they detract from the more complicated 
						awareness language gives – in this case a respect 
						linking Moses to his father, his father's father, and 
						his.  As Jack Miles elsewhere argued, the Lord here was 
						obliging Moses to see divinity, the Lord himself, as 
						simultaneous with past and present human stories.  
						Another commandment requires this awareness not be taken 
						in vain, or taken for granted.  Another forbids false 
						witness.  The protesters 
						know, technically, their ten commandments.  But they 
						have impatience with anyone defining fetuses as anything 
						less than fully-born humans.  They want – people in 
						every culture do – to idealize a humanity quite other 
						than the one that includes our originating condition of 
						wrenching separation. People around the world want 
						something – anything – other than that first human 
						consciousness:  as if humanity might innocently return 
						again to another version of Eden. Cushioning 
						systems Newborns have 
						their abrupt awareness of having been thrown out.  
						Something called "time," however, lets this 
						consciousness dim.  Authorities help.  They promise 
						systems, careers, hierarchies.  All receive the promises 
						of routines reassuring with order.  Children find 
						comfort in the predictabilities of parents, schools, and 
						groups of other children.  Everyone learns further 
						comforts in belonging:  affection transferred to 
						religions, nations, tribes, teams, employment groups, 
						and consumer demographics. The logic of the 
						womb – humanity as alternate versions of return-to-the 
						womb – works appealingly well in every culture.  But it 
						only works so long as we forget the unique basis of 
						humanity presented long time ago to the followers of the 
						book.  All Jews, Christians, and Muslims owe the 
						strangest of loyalties to a wisdom that locates divinity 
						not in any group, but in stories – in the ways language 
						lets us chart relations and relationships.  God made it 
						clear to those Hebrews trundling about the desert with 
						Moses that they had no automatic pass just for belonging 
						to a group, even God's "chosen" group; they had, 
						instead, entirely new sets of obligations. When the Lord 
						introduced himself to Moses, every time he 
						referred to himself as "I Am," he also stressed how he 
						occurred to the ancestors of Moses – Abraham, Isaac, and 
						Jacob.  He was calling attention not simply to any 
						closure such as graven images can capture, but to 
						ongoing issues in those outside of us which only 
						stories, poems, and hymns can trace.  God existed, he 
						repeatedly stressed, not as semantic "I Am" 
						technicality, but as an ever-evolving means enabling and 
						impelling us to see key parts of ourselves also outside 
						of ourselves, in predecessors, ancestors, "others."  
						This obliged respect and skills for having respect:  no 
						tickets for anyone to any comfy womb.  No closure 
						entitlements. Bob Dylan:  
						"How does it feel / To be on your own . . . ?"  Summer 2005 
						Greil Marcus put out a book, Like a Rolling Stone, 
						celebrating the forty-year anniversary of what many have 
						called the greatest song in rock'n'roll history.  His 
						book reminds us of the folly many have had in 
						attributing the song's lyrics to any number of people 
						Dylan might have had grievances against.  No, says 
						Marcus:  we lessen the song to fit it to isolated spleen 
						or narrow petulance.  We can, instead, see the 
						magnificence of how Dylan sees all of us.  He understood 
						the difficulties all have escaping our forms of 
						narcissism.  He knew how all fall to religion, tribe, 
						nationality, and more.  He felt how, to some degree, all 
						enter personal relationships to hold others as if 
						accomplices in the black holes we can make of our 
						dreams, illusions, theories and plans.  The protesters 
						you can see on O'Farrell off Divisadero are just doing 
						as all do.  In their case, shanghaiing all 
						(usually-young) women as players in a script confusing 
						humanity with fetal innocence.  In their world, humanity 
						fits an ethics stripped of the originating fact of 
						humanity.  In their world, one may feel entitled to a 
						system that protects one.  One may hear the promise that 
						one never be ejected – never need ask "How does it feel 
						/ To be on your own." Essaying 
						Differences recognizes the womb, the tribe, the 
						nation.  Essaying Differences proceeds 
						from the fact that all cultures have authorities making 
						their promises for belonging and inclusion – but, along 
						with authorities, we have artists, too.  Artists give us 
						other promises, too.  All may not read, listen to music, 
						or go to films, but all express ourselves in the styles 
						artists give us for the clothes we wear, landscapes we 
						inhabit, buildings we occupy, transport we use, and 
						foods we take. When schools of 
						higher education funnel all into their routinely 
						specialized departments, all faining impersonality, all 
						mutually-isolated, these schools and their dead priest 
						authorities rehearse the false humanity of the abortion 
						clinic protesters.  Normal systems of higher education 
						everywhere around the globe repeat the same trackings, 
						modular-steps, hierarchies, career rungs, and heavy, 
						expensive, and deadly corporate textbooks.  And yet, 
						percolating meanwhile, our artists also hold other 
						possibilities for very other humanity, such as W. H. 
						Auden described in his poem, "Under Which Lyre." This summer a 
						movie, Mad Hot Ballroom, celebrated the ways 
						fifth-grade schoolchildren learned to see themselves in 
						relation to others.  In it the ten- and eleven-year-olds 
						learn different styles of dancing with each other.  Then 
						they learn by these dance skills to interact with very 
						different ethnic others from the other parts of New York 
						City.  More than anything else their schooling affords 
						them, they learn about themselves, and the related 
						humanity in others,.  The arts of different styles of 
						dance allow this.  Schools can do this.  But schools 
						more typically shun such group activities.  Schools now 
						serve more than anything the reduction of all to the 
						isolating machineries of standardized testing.  They 
						could do more.  They could stress more group activities, 
						as in Mad Hot Ballroom, where kids learn to see 
						and to connect to very different humanity.  Schools 
						could, as they do over in Berkeley, across San Francisco 
						Bay, allow group gardening projects, as Alice Waters has 
						pioneered, so kids even of middle school age learn 
						connections from their gardens to their lunchroom, and 
						to further knowledge of nutrition, biology, geography, 
						and the environment.  Schools could give kids more 
						practice in music, by choral groups, bands, and 
						orchestras.  They could practice theater arts, with all 
						the related arts of literature, costuming, and staging. So much, so much 
						we all could do, from schools for youngsters who could 
						learn the humanity of group work with others, to schools 
						of our current "higher education" where all could essay 
						differences in the ways all negotiate the lies in all 
						our cultures. |